How Many Blood Group Systems Are There

There are over 30 known blood systems though the two main ones are the abo and the rh group.
How many blood group systems are there. A blood is decided based on the presence of antigens on the surface of red blood cells. Blood types are inherited and represented by contributions from both parents. Abo is the best known system for grouping blood types though there are other methods. There are four main blood groups types of blood a b ab and o.
Thirty nine major human systems are identified as of july 2019. Our blood group is determined by the presence or absence of specific antibodies and antigens in our. In addition there are various blood group antigens that have been allocated to collections low incidence antigens. There are four major.
They determine someone s blood type a b ab and o with or null denoting rhd status for suitability in blood transfusion. Here are the main blood group and blood type. The term human blood group systems is defined by international society of blood transfusion as systems in the human species where cell surface antigens in particular those on blood cells are controlled at a single gene locus or by two or more very closely linked homologous genes with little or no observable recombination between them and include the common abo and rh rhesus antigen systems as well as many others. There are more than 30 other known blood groups and more than 600 antigens.
A total of 36 human blood group systems and 346 antigens are now recognized by the international society of blood transfusion isbt. There are eight different blood types and the type you have is determined by genes you inherit from your parents. There are four major blood groups determined by the presence or absence of two antigens a and b on the surface of red blood cells. An individual s blood type depends on which genes they inherited from their parents.
In addition to the a and b antigens there is a protein called the rh factor which can be either present or absent creating the 8 most common blood types a a b b o o ab ab. So far international society of blood transfusion had recognized 35 human blood group systems. Your blood group is determined by the genes you inherit from your parents.